Most international flights arrive into Florence Airport or Pisa, both within easy reach of the city by private transfer. A driver meets you on arrival and transfers you to your accommodation in the historic center.
Florence holds more UNESCO-listed art and architecture per square kilometer than any other city in the world. The Uffizi Gallery holds the largest collection of Italian Renaissance art in the world, with Botticelli, Raphael, and Caravaggio across rooms that the standard entry time does not allow the visitor to absorb. A private visit before the public opening gives the collection a quality of attention the standard ticket cannot.
The Accademia, where Michelangelo’s David stands at the end of a corridor lined with his unfinished Prisoners, is the other essential stop. The relationship between the finished and the unfinished within the same room is one of the more significant things to understand about Michelangelo’s working method.
The Oltrarno, Florence’s south bank neighborhood, holds the Pitti Palace, the Boboli Gardens, and artisan workshops along Via Maggio and Piazza Santo Spirito that have been in the same families for generations. A private guide covers this in a morning at the right pace. The Oltrarno and Sant’Ambrogio areas hold the restaurants the locals use, at a distance from the tourist circuit that makes a difference to the food and the experience of eating it.